How Does a Ransomware Attack Work?
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Ransomware is a type of malicious software (malware) that infects a computer and restricts access to files or other resources until the victim pays a ransom. The ransomware attack typically begins with a malicious email, link, or attachment sent to the victim. Once opened, the malicious code is installed on the victim’s computer and begins to encrypt, or lock, the victim’s files or other system resources.
Once the files are encrypted, the attacker will usually demand a ransom payment, usually in the form of a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin, to provide the victim with a key to decrypt the files. If the ransom is not paid, the attacker may threaten to delete the encrypted files, publish them, or even worse, use them to extort additional payments.
To protect yourself against ransomware attacks, it is important to be aware of the signs of a ransomware attack and to keep your systems and software updated with the latest security patches. Additionally, it is recommended to regularly back up your data, install a reliable antivirus program, and avoid clicking on suspicious links or attachments.