Cat 5e cable is primarily used to carry Ethernet data signals at speeds up to 1000 Mbps (1 Gigabit). It is often used to connect computers and other devices to routers, switches, and patch panels. It is also frequently used for Power over Ethernet (PoE) applications and can support video signals such as HDBaseT.

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—such as storage, databases, networking, software, analytics and more—over the Internet (“the cloud“) to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale. You typically access cloud computing services through a web browser or mobile app. Cloud computing allows organizations to consume an IT service without maintaining their own infrastructure, data centers and personnel.

The Cyber Kill Chain is a sequence of steps or tactics used by malicious actors to break into computer systems and networks. It is typically divided into seven phases that consist of reconnaissance, weaponization, delivery, exploitation, installation, command and control, and actions on objectives. Each step in the kill chain includes certain tactics and processes attackers use to gain access or privilege escalation, disable or bypass security, or delete data.

ARP spoofing (sometimes referred to as ARP cache poisoning) is a type of attack where a malicious actor sends falsified ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) messages over a local area network. This results in the linking of an attacker‘s MAC address with the IP address of a legitimate computer or server on the network. As a result, any traffic meant for that IP address would be sent to the attacker instead. This attack can be used to monitor, intercept, and modify communications between two hosts on a network.