What Is Security Dilemma?
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The security dilemma is a concept in international relations theory that posits that actions taken by states to increase their own security can have the inadvertent effect of jeopardizing the security of other states. This is caused by the tensions that exist between states as they try to maximize their own security. This creates a situation of insecurity for all involved, as each state increases its own security measures in response to perceived threats from other states, creating a vicious cycle of mistrust and fear. The security dilemma is a key concept in the study of international relations and war.
Security dilemma is a situation in which one state’s efforts to increase its own security (by increasing its military or other capabilities) leads to a decrease in security of other states, resulting in a mutual, destabilizing, and dangerous cycle of action and counteraction. This often occurs when two or more states have conflicting interests that cannot be reconciled. It is also known as the spiral model or arms race model.