How To Setup Ftp Server In Linux?
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1. Install vsftpd:
The first step is to install the vsftpd service. The installation is simple and easy, and it is available in most Linux distributions.
To install vsftpd on Ubuntu/Debian:
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install vsftpd
To install vsftpd on CentOS/RHEL:
$ sudo yum update
$ sudo yum install vsftpd
2. Configure the vsftpd Service:
Once the vsftpd service is installed, it is time to configure it. The configuration file is located in /etc/vsftpd.conf. This is a long file and you can configure many options. It is recommended to take a look at the file before making any changes.
Some of the most important settings are:
anonymous_enable=NO
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
These settings allow anonymous users to connect and write files to the FTP server.
3. Create an FTP User:
The next step is to create a new user for the FTP server. This user will be used to connect to the FTP server and upload and download files.
To create a new user, use the following command:
$ sudo useradd <username>
4. Set the User Password:
Once the user is created, it is time to set the user password. To set the password, use the following command:
$ sudo passwd <username>
5. Start the vsftpd Service:
Once the configuration is complete, it is time to start the vsftpd service. To start the service, use the following command:
$ sudo systemctl start vsftpd
6. Test the FTP Server:
Finally, it is time to test the FTP server. To test the server, use any FTP client and connect to the server using the username and password created earlier.