What Address And Prefix Length Is Used When Configuring An Ipv6 Default Static Route?
What Address And Prefix Length Is Used When Configuring An Ipv6 Default Static Route?
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What address and prefix length is used when configuring an ipv6 default static route?
Now, let us learn an IPV6 prefix length. The subnet mask is also known as the prefix length in IPV6. In the IPv6 prefixes, the network portion of the address is always identified by using the prefix length slash notations.
The prefix length is nothing but the number of bits that are present at the prefix network portion of the address. It can separate the network portion from the host portion. Here we call the network portion as prefix and the host portion called as the interface ID.
It is because devices that could have the IPv6 address and even the IPv4 addresses can be anything, they don’t have to be hosts. they can be all kinds of sensors, wireless devices, and all other kinds of things.
The prefix length is written immediately that following the IPv6 addresses by using no space. In the prefix length, we just count the number of bits, it has four bits for the hexadecimal digit and each one of that text. Hence 16 bits segments are separated by a colon “: “.
Let us see the below figure, here we have the prefix length of the slash 32 slashes 48 and so on that are differentiated by 2. The prefix length doesn’t have any fall.
Let us learn the IPv6 static route and the default route. Let us consider the below figure 1.1. The below figure consists of the two routers, this put the IP version 6 address on the internet two on router one, and ethernet to router 2. The other is going to 2001::, We put the address from the same range. Here we are going to make a network.
We have other addresses like 2111::1/64 and 2222::1/64. These two are the addresses for the two different networks that are connected to route 1 and the other network connected to the router. If we do not perform any routing, router 2 will not be able to reach the other network. So we use the static route and the default route.
For the static route, we make the routing manually, if route 1 wants to move to the other network, we should send everything to the next stop, after we perform this operation we can reach the other network and vice versa.
We can also use the static default route. suppose we have an IP version 6 network and we want to move to the internet, then we can use the default route which is actually a default static route
Firstly we create the bridge interface on router 1 and we assign the IP address of 2111::1/64. And on ethernet 2 of router 1, we put an IP address of 2001::1/64. After this, we create a bridge interface on router 2 and we assign the IP v6 address of the 2222::1/64. We try to ping the bridge interface of the R1. And we create a static route from router 1 in order to reach the network on the R2 bridge interface.